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What To Know About Sunless Tanning Products

By Haywood Hunter


Sunless tanning, also referred to as self tanning, involves the use of various chemicals to give skin an appearance similar to that from a suntan. The practice has become increasingly popular in recent decades. It all began during the 1960s, when there was growing concern over the potential health risks associated with tanning beds and increased exposure to the sun. Health officials recommended that people not use these harmful methods that were being linked to health problems such as cancer. From this arose sunless tanning products.



These sunless tanning products are considered healthier for the body and still allow for the change in appearance that is desired. They are not considered as harmful as ultraviolet rays. These items come in various forms, including gels, lotions, sprays and creams. These are applied directly onto skin of the user.

Among the active ingredients found in sunless tanning products is DHA or Dihydroxyacetone. This is a chemical that, when applied, temporarily darkens skin. The color change does not wash off but will fade over time. Most of these tans will last between a couple days to a week, depending on the usage and the product quality. In general, sunless tanning products do not have sun-protection ingredients, such as sunscreen. This is because sunless tanning products are not made for outdoor use or application, which is like most other tanning items.



Some sunless tanning products include Carotenoid-based formulas. These are known to be effective because they have beta-carotene, which is natural and permanent. Carotenoids are in various vegetables and fruits. This chemical property is what gives them their natural color. Other chemicals that may be present: Afamelanotide and Tyrosine.

Sunless tanning products include specially formulated pills as well. These supplements typically have beta-carotene as an ingredient, which does not have adverse effects on the skin or body. However, excess use of these pills can results in an unfavorable yellow or orange shade to skin. Some pills include Canthaxanthin, which some consider harmful because it can turn skin orange and cause an outbreak of hives.

Bronzers also fall under the category of sunless tanning products. These are considered a type of makeup, specifically in powder form. They give skin color and a glow that is desirable. Bronzer may be packaged as a powder, spray, gel, mousse, moisturizer or lotion. Ingredients used in these may be added to certain makeup. Bronzing gives a subtle change and natural-looking glow.

As a whole, these sunless tanning products are known to be safer than the exposure to UV rays that is standard with normal tan techniques. They give the skin a natural and even tan when used correctly. Some tips for proper application: exfoliating skin before adding the formula, use a light touch when applying the product to give more even coverage, apply product on the top of the hands as a last step, and allow liquid-based formulas reasonable time to settle and dry.

Sunless tanning products are a great way to change the appearance of skin without risk of developing health problems, such as skin cancer, caused by increased sun exposure. These formulas used in sunless tanning products are available in many different forms, including sprays, pills, gels, and lotions. Results vary and typically last for a few days up to a week.




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